While the electricity sector is making significant headway in the transition to renewable energies, the progress of the heating and transport transitions can be described as sluggish at best. In the heating sector, this holds true particularly for apartment buildings, where tenants and landlords often have conflicting interests: While most tenants have little influence on heating systems or building renovations, landlord donât have to pay the heating bills. Solving this dilemma is far from easy, but it is crucial to the success of the heating transition on a broad scale. However, this does not mean tenants donât have agency over heating and costs: they can actively contribute to more efficient energy use in other ways.
A recent study by the Wuppertal Institute shows that most tenants are keen to get involved. Digital heating energy feedback â essentially intelligent reports with tips and tricks directly from the boiler room â offers an initial, crucial starting point here: According to the key findings of the VISE-I project, such feedback can help optimise heating behaviour significantly, particularly in apartment buildings. When designed correctly, feedbacks can not only make heating energy consumption more transparent but also strengthen the feeling of self-efficacy through exerting control. In their In Brief "Heating Energy Feedback in Apartment Buildings," the researchers emphasise that those who recognise they can directly influence their energy consumption and costs are more motivated to implement energy-saving measures. At the same time, it is clear that such feedbacks must provide more than just consumption data: Whatâs needed are easy-to-understand infographics, concrete suggestions for action, and the ability to factor in personal circumstances, such as shift work or extended absences. Furthermore, the digital infrastructure should be kept as lean as possible, and data protection is a top priority. Together, these two factors create transparency and trust among users.
All this shows that the heating transition is not decided solely in the boiler room: it requires intelligent, easy-to-understand interfaces that engage tenants in technical, communicative, and participatory ways. Now it is up to politics, the housing industry, and property developers to implement these findings â for a heating transition that is not only effective, but also intelligible and accessible for everyone. Especially for those who have had little say in the matter so far. |